Rusan Lab / Our science

Male Fertility

Inheritance of genetic material from males in humans and many other animals requires flagellated, motile sperm. Sperm construction involves extensive rearrangements of the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and cytoskeleton. Failures in these processes can compromise sperm function and fertility.

Our lab studies how sperm basal bodies are formed and specialized to connect the haploid nucleus to the flagellum.

Building the sperm head–tail connection

The sperm head contains genetic material, while the tail provides the force for swimming. Their connection depends on the centriole: one end attaches to the nuclear envelope, while the other organizes the microtubule-based axoneme of the flagellum. We investigate the architecture and molecular interactions that build and maintain this connection, including specialized centriolar structures, pericentriolar material, and nuclear-envelope components.

Sperm basal bodies and head–tail attachment

Selected publications

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Manuscript illustration: The Nuclear Pore Complex Facilitates Centriole-Nuclear Attachment in Spermatids.
2026 / PREPRINT

67. The Nuclear Pore Complex Facilitates Centriole-Nuclear Attachment in Spermatids.

Buglak DB, Galletta BJ, NM Rusan .

bioRxiv · 2026 · Preprint · In revision

Manuscript illustration: Togaram Ensures Axial Alignment of the Sperm Neck.
2026 / PREPRINT

66. Togaram Ensures Axial Alignment of the Sperm Neck.

Burns EE, Burr SE, Holmes HMK, Fagerstrom CJ, NM Rusan .

bioRxiv · 2026 · Preprint · In revision

Manuscript illustration: Sperm Head-Tail Coupling Apparatus Diversity and Common Themes.
2026

63. Sperm Head-Tail Coupling Apparatus Diversity and Common Themes.

Buglak DB, Galletta BJ, Rusan NM .

Andrology · 2026

Manuscript illustration: The proximal centriole-like structure maintains nucleus-centriole architecture in sperm
2024

56. The proximal centriole-like structure maintains nucleus-centriole architecture in sperm

Buglak DB#, Holmes KHM#, Galletta BJ, Rusan NM .

J Cell Sci · 2024; 137(17): jcs262311

(# co-first authors)

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Manuscript illustration: Sperm Head-Tail Linkage Requires Restriction of Pericentriolar Material to the Proximal Centriole End
2020

46. Sperm Head-Tail Linkage Requires Restriction of Pericentriolar Material to the Proximal Centriole End

Galletta BJ* , Ortega JM , Smith SL , Fagerstrom CJ , Fear JM , Mahadevaraju S, Oliver B, Rusan NM*

Dev Cell · 2020; 53(1): 86-101.e7

(* co-corresponding authors)

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