Rusan Lab / Our science

Building Centrosomes

The centrosome is a non-membrane-bound organelle that serves as the main microtubule-organizing center of most animal cells. Centrosomes establish cell polarity, guide cell migration, direct intracellular cargo, and help distribute other organelles. During mitosis, they organize the spindle to ensure faithful chromosome segregation.

Our lab investigates how centrosomes are constructed from their individual parts and how their organization is adapted to different cell types. Defects in these processes can contribute to microcephaly, cancer, and other human diseases.

Centrioles, scaffolds, and pericentriolar material

We study how centrosomal proteins control centriole assembly and organize pericentriolar material (PCM). A particular focus is Pericentrin-Like-Protein (PLP), which can act as both a negative and a positive regulator of PCM assembly. We investigate how PLP restrains PCM during interphase and anchors it during mitosis, together with the regulators and effectors that control this switch.

Centrosome organization and assembly

Selected publications

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Manuscript illustration: Unraveling the molecular details of centriole elongation.
2026

64. Unraveling the molecular details of centriole elongation.

Amoiroglou A, Ryniawec JM, Galletta BJ , NM Rusan * , Rogers GC*.

Trends Open. 2026;1(3):336-355. doi: 10.1016/j.treopn.2026.04.003.

* co-corresponding authors

Manuscript illustration: Cep104 is a component of the centriole distal tip complex that regulates centriole growth and contributes to Drosophila spermiogenesis
2023

53. Cep104 is a component of the centriole distal tip complex that regulates centriole growth and contributes to Drosophila spermiogenesis

Ryniawec JM#, Hannaford MR#, Zibrat ME, Fagerstrom CJ, Galletta BJ, Aguirre SE, Guice BA, Dean SM, Rusan NM*, Rogers GC*

Current Biology. 2023;33(19):4202-4216.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.08.075.

(# co-first authors, * co-corresponding)

Manuscript illustration: Spd-2 gene duplication reveals cell-type-specific pericentriolar material regulation
2023

52. Spd-2 gene duplication reveals cell-type-specific pericentriolar material regulation

O'Neill RS*, Sodeinde AK#, Welsh FC#, Fagerstrom CJ, Galletta BJ, Rusan NM*

Current Biology. 2023;33(14):3031-3040.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.06.020.

(# contributed equally, * co-corresponding)

Manuscript illustration: Pericentrin interacts with Kinesin-1 to drive centriole motility.
2022

50. Pericentrin interacts with Kinesin-1 to drive centriole motility.

Hannaford MR, Liu R, Billington N, Swider ZT, Galletta BJ, Fagerstrom CJ, Combs C, Sellers JR, Rusan NM

Journal of Cell Biology. 2022;221(9):e202112097. doi: 10.1083/jcb.202112097.

★ Selected for Cover ↗

Manuscript illustration: A centrosome interactome provides insight into organelle assembly and reveals a non-duplication role for Plk4
2016

33. A centrosome interactome provides insight into organelle assembly and reveals a non-duplication role for Plk4

Galletta BJ, Fagerstrom CJ, Schoborg TA, McLamarrah TA, Ryniawec JM, Buster DW, Slep KC, Rogers GC, Rusan NM

Nature Communications. 2016;7:12476. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12476.

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